Refractory Castable: A Multifunctional Material for Diverse Needs
Refractory Castable: A Multifunctional Material for Diverse Needs
In the world of materials designed to withstand extreme heat, refractory castable stands out as a remarkable solution. This article aims to provide you with an in - depth understanding of high alumina castable, covering its introduction, uses, applications, advantages, and tips on how to select the right one.
1. Product Introduction
Cement castable is a type of heat - resistant material that can be poured or cast into various shapes. It consists of refractory aggregate, binder, additives, etc. The refractory aggregates are the main components that provide high - temperature resistance. Binders are used to hold the aggregates together, ensuring the integrity of the castable structure. Additives are added to enhance specific properties such as workability, strength, and thermal shock resistance.
Technical Index
Item | LACD45 | LACD55 | LACD60 | LACD65 |
Max Service Temp ℃ | 1400 | 1450 | 1500 | 1550 |
Bulk Density (g/cm3) (Dried at 110℃) | 2.15 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.35 |
CCS 110℃ (Mpa) 1100℃ 1500℃ | 45 40
| 47 42 - | 50 45 65 | 50 45 68 |
MOR 110℃ (Mpa) 1100℃ 1500℃ | 7 6 - | 7 6 - | 8 7 9 | 8 7 9 |
Max Grain Size (mm) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Chemical Analysis(%) Al2O3 Fe2O3 |
45 2.0 |
50 2.5 |
60 2.5 |
65 2.3 |
Application Guidelines Mixer Placement Water/Mixer Temp℃ Mixing Time(Min):Dry/Wet |
P R/V/T 20±5 2/5 |
P R/V/T 20±5 2/5 |
P R/V/T 20±5 2/5 |
P R/V/T 20±5 2/5 |
Water % (Typical) | 11-13 | 11-13 | 9-11 | 9-11 |
2. Uses
Corundum castable is mainly used to line furnaces, kilns, and other high - temperature industrial equipment. It acts as a thermal barrier, protecting the outer structure of the equipment from the intense heat generated inside. For example, in a steel - making furnace, the plastic castable lining can withstand temperatures up to 1,600°C or even higher, preventing the heat from melting the metal shell of the furnace.
3. Applications
In the steel - making process, silicon carbide castables are widely used in blast furnaces, converters, and ladles. They help to maintain the high - temperature environment required for steel smelting and protect the equipment from corrosion and erosion caused by molten metal and slag.
Cement kilns operate at extremely high temperatures. Steel fiber castables are used to line the kiln walls, pre - heaters, and coolers. They ensure the smooth operation of the kiln by withstanding the abrasive action of the cement raw materials and the high - temperature gas flow.
In glass - melting furnaces, refractory cement castables are crucial for creating a stable and heat - resistant environment. They are used in the construction of the furnace bottom, side walls, and crown, enabling the melting of glass raw materials at high temperatures.
4. Advantages
4.1 High - Temperature Resistance
As mentioned earlier, lightweight mullite castables can endure extremely high temperatures without significant deformation or degradation. This property makes them ideal for applications where high - heat resistance is essential.
4.2 Good Thermal Shock Resistance
They can withstand rapid temperature changes without cracking. This is particularly important in industrial processes where the equipment is frequently heated and cooled, such as in intermittent furnaces.
4.3 Excellent Chemical Resistance
Flowing castables are resistant to corrosion from various chemicals, including molten metals, slag, and acidic or alkaline gases. This ensures their long - term performance in harsh industrial environments.
4.4 Easy Installation
Compared to some traditional refractory materials, aluminum castables are relatively easy to install. They can be poured or cast into complex shapes, reducing the installation time and cost.
5. How to Choose
5.1 Temperature Requirements
The first and foremost factor to consider is the maximum temperature that the insulation refractory castable will be exposed to. Different types of refractory castables have different temperature - resistance limits. Make sure to select a castable that can comfortably withstand the operating temperature of your equipment.
5.2 Chemical Environment
Analyze the chemical substances that the castable will come into contact with. If it is in an acidic environment, choose a castable with good acid - resistance. Similarly, for a basic environment, select a castable with appropriate basic - resistance properties.
5.3 Thermal Shock Conditions
If your equipment experiences frequent thermal shocks, look for a alumina refractory castable with excellent thermal shock resistance. This can be determined by referring to the product specifications or consulting the manufacturer.
5.4 Mechanical Strength
Consider the mechanical strength requirements of the application. In some cases, the castable needs to support heavy loads or withstand mechanical abrasion. Ensure that the selected castable has sufficient strength to meet these demands.
In conclusion, alumina cement castable is an essential material in high - temperature industrial applications. By understanding its features, applications, and selection criteria, you can make an informed decision and choose the most suitable refractory castable for your specific needs.
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